MacOS retained the major version number 10 throughout its development history until the release of macOS 11 Big Sur in 2020 releases of macOS have also been named after big cats (versions 10.0–10.8) or locations in California (10.9–present). The operating system was further renamed to "macOS" starting with macOS Sierra. Lion was referred to by Apple as "Mac OS X Lion" and sometimes as "OS X Lion" Mountain Lion was officially referred to as just "OS X Mountain Lion", with the "Mac" being completely dropped. Starting with the Intel build of Mac OS X 10.5 Leopard, most releases have been certified as Unix systems conforming to the Single Unix Specification. The macOS Server app has been discontinued since April 2022 and will no longer work on macOS versions past macOS 12 Monterey. Starting with Mac OS X 10.7 Lion, macOS Server is no longer offered as a standalone operating system instead, server management tools are available for purchase as an add-on. Since then, several more distinct desktop and server editions of macOS have been released. The desktop version aimed at regular users- Mac OS X 10.0-shipped in March 2001. It was built using the technologies Apple acquired from NeXT, but did not include the signature Aqua user interface (UI). MacOS was first released in 1999 as Mac OS X Server 1.0. To ease the transition for users and developers, versions through 10.4 were able to run Mac OS 9 and its applications in a compatibility layer. The transition was a technologically and strategically significant one. However, the current macOS is a Unix operating system built on technology that had been developed at NeXT from the 1980s until Apple purchased the company in early 1997.Īlthough it was originally marketed as simply "version 10" of the Mac OS (indicated by the Roman numeral "X"), it has a completely different codebase from Mac OS 9, as well as substantial changes to its user interface. That system, up to and including its final release Mac OS 9, was a direct descendant of the operating system Apple had used in its Mac computers since their introduction in 1984. So what do you think about macOS 12 and all the new macOS Monterey features? Let us know in the comments.The history of macOS, Apple's current Mac operating system formerly named Mac OS X until 2011 and then OS X until 2016, began with the company's project to replace its "classic" Mac OS. That’s pretty cool, and it’s nice to see Apple supporting its hardware for such a long time. I mean, macOS 12 is available even on the 2015 MacBook Air, which is a six year old device at this point. It offers the latest software version to devices for several years. Unlike most other tech giants, Apple probably has the best track record with software updates. Keep Track of macOS 12 Features and Updates And second, make sure to back up your entire data before you download macOS on a compatible device. I say this because it might be riddled with a ton of bugs and issues and hamper your day-to-day usage. While it’s always exciting to take a closer look at a new macOS version before it’s rolled out officially, make sure to check a couple of essential boxes before moving on to the installation.įirst and foremost, never download the beta version of the software on your primary device. Should You Download macOS 12 Beta on Your Mac?
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